Haryana Mains 2006
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Sample questions from Haryana Mains 2006
The first 10 questions of this Haryana Judiciary (HCS-JB) Mains paper.
Q1. . (a) “The distinction between ‘Murder’ and ‘Culpable homicide not amounting to murder’ is very fine but real.” Discuss. (b) A terminally ill patient, who is eighty years old, requests his doctor to give him a lethal injection, so that he may die peacefully. The doctor administers the injection, which results in the death of the patient. Is the doctor guilty of any offence under the Indian Penal Code?
Q1. निम्नलिखित अंग्रेजी अंश का हिन्दी में अनुवाद कीजिए। “India needs a comprehensive national social security policy covering workers across the board in the unorganised section. The Government has attempted to find a solution by introducing the Pension Reform Bill. But this is not the right way to go about doing things. The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority supports foreign direct investment in the Pension Sector.”
Q1. . (a) Explain if the rule of conclusiveness of foreign judgement is different in its operation from the rule of res judicata. (b) Can a court in India consider whether conclusions reached in a foreign judgement are supported by the evidence or are otherwise correct? (c) When and how a decree of any foreign court can be executed in India.
Q1. उपकार 2. अतिवृष्टि 3. आरोह 4. क्षणिक 5. विपन 6. शयन 7. सक्रिय 8. मितव्यय
Q1. . (a) Critically examine the concept of irretrievable breakdown of marriage. Can the courts invoke this concept for granting divorce under the provisions of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955? (b) Although cruelty is clearly a ground for divorce under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, the legislature in its wisdom has not defined it in the Act. In the application of this statutory ground, however, the apex court has developed a functional concept of cruelty. Bring out the salient features of that concept in the light of case law.
Q2. . (a) Explain if and when: (i) interest prior to the date of the suit, (ii) interest pendente lite and (iii) future interest can be totally declined or granted at 6% p.a. or at the contractual rate by the Court. (b) Can the court award interest — (i) on the aggregate amount which includes the principal sum and the amount of interest; (ii) at a rate higher than what was contracted between the parties; (iii) in a suit which is not simpliciter for money; (iv) by way of damages; (v) while executing a decree; (vi) in an appeal.
Q2. . (a) Distinguish ‘common intention’ from ‘common object’ as the expressions have been used in the Indian Penal Code. (b) Mitha Mal dispossessed Ram Lal from his land thirty years back and is in settled possession since then. Ram Lal gathers information that Mitha Mal is coming to that place with armed men to get back possession of the land and would reach the site within half an hour. On getting this information, Mitha Mal gathers seven of his friends immediately, and they arm and prepare themselves to resist Ram Lal forcibly. Does this assembly of Mitha Mal’s friends amount to an unlawful assembly? Decide.
Q2. निम्नलिखित पद्यांश/गद्यांश में से किसी एक की सरल हिन्दी में व्याख्या कीजिए। (क) हमारे संचय में था दान, अतिथि थे सदा हमारे देव वचन में सरल हृदय में तेज, प्रतिज्ञा में रहती थी टेव। (ख) साहित्य किसी एक निष्ठा से भ्रष्ट न होकर स्वयं एक विशिष्टता है, जो हृदय को मुक्त करता है और समाज को आगे बढ़ने की प्रेरणा देता है।
Q2. . (a) A marriage of a Hindu girl, aged 11 years, was solemnized with a Hindu boy of 25 years of age. She sought to repudiate the marriage after attaining the age of 13 years, through her brother (her mother being alive). Decide if she could succeed in repudiating the marriage under the relevant provisions of the Act of 1955. (b) Critically examine the concept of matrimonial bars and bring out their relevance in deciding matrimonial disputes.
Q3. निम्नलिखित में से किसी एक विषय पर लगभग तीन सौ शब्दों में निबंध लिखिए:— (क) हिन्दी का वर्तमान और भविष्य (ख) युवा शक्ति और स्वदेश (ग) न्यायिक स्वतंत्रता एवं सामाजिक न्याय (घ) भारतीय समाज का बदलता स्वरूप (ङ) विश्व मानचित्र पर भारत
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