Civil Law · 70 notes

Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) notes.

Chapter-wise, structured notes for Judiciary (PCS-J / HJS), AIBE, CLAT and LLB preparation: sections, leading case law, illustrations and exam pointers. Every note is free to read, with previous and next topic links.

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01
History and Evolution of Civil Procedure in India
Inside this noteCivil Law
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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02
Substantive Law vs Procedural Law
Inside this noteCivil Law
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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03
CPC Amendments of 1976 1999 and 2002
Inside this noteCivil Law
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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04
Commercial Courts Act Amendments to CPC
Inside this noteCivil Law
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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05
Jurisdiction Meaning Types and Inherent Lack
Inside this noteCivil Law
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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06
Jurisdiction of Civil Courts Section 9 and Section 21
Inside this note§ 9
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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07
Foreign Judgments Sections 13 14 and 44A CPC
Inside this note§§ 13–14 CPC
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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08
Place of Suing and Transfer Sections 15 to 25 CPC
Inside this note§§ 15–25 CPC
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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09
Transfer of Suits Sections 22 to 25 CPC
Inside this note§§ 22–25 CPC
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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10
Parties to Suits Order I CPC
Inside this noteO. I CPC
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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11
Impleadment of Parties Order I Rule 10 CPC
Inside this noteO. I r. 10 CPC
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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12
Order II Frame of Suit and Order II Rule 2 CPC
Inside this noteO. II CPC
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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13
Recognised Agents and Pleaders Order III CPC
Inside this noteO. III CPC
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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14
Issue and Service of Summons Order V CPC
Inside this noteO. V CPC
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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15
Summons for Settlement of Issues vs Final Disposal
Inside this noteCivil Law
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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16
Set Off Legal and Equitable CPC
Inside this noteCivil Law
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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17
Counterclaim Order VIII Rule 6A CPC
Inside this noteO. VIII r. 6 CPC
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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18
Counterclaim vs Cross Suit CPC
Inside this noteCivil Law
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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19
Order XII Admissions CPC
Inside this noteO. XII CPC
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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20
Order XIII A Summary Judgment Commercial Suits
Inside this noteO. XIII CPC
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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21
Order XIV Settlement of Issues CPC
Inside this noteO. XIV CPC
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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22
Order XV A Case Management Hearing CPC
Inside this noteO. XV CPC
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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23
Decree in Possession Suit Order XX Rule 12
Inside this noteO. XX r. 12 CPC
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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24
Decree for Mesne Profits CPC
Inside this noteCivil Law
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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25
Decree in Administration Suit Order XX Rule 13
Inside this noteO. XX r. 13 CPC
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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26
Decree in Pre emption Suit Order XX Rule 14
Inside this noteO. XX r. 14 CPC
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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27
Decree in Dissolution of Partnership Order XX Rule 15
Inside this noteO. XX r. 15 CPC
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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28
Decree for Accounts Order XX Rule 16
Inside this noteO. XX r. 16 CPC
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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29
Title of Auction Purchaser Section 65 CPC
Inside this note§ 65 CPC
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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30
Delivery of Immovable Property Actual vs Symbolic
Inside this noteCivil Law
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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31
Order XXIV Payment into Court CPC
Inside this noteO. XXIV CPC
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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32
Order XXV Security for Costs CPC
Inside this noteO. XXV CPC
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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33
Interpleader Suits Section 88 and Order XXXV
Inside this note§ 88
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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34
Supplemental Proceedings Sections 94 and 95
Inside this note§§ 94–95
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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35
Order XXXIX Temporary Injunctions CPC
Inside this noteO. XXXIX CPC
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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36
Order XXVIII Suits by Military Personnel
Inside this noteO. XXVIII CPC
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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37
Order XXXII Suits by Minors and Persons of Unsound Mind
Inside this noteO. XXXII CPC
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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38
Order XXXIII Suits by Indigent Persons
Inside this noteO. XXXIII CPC
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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39
First Appeals Sections 96 to 99A and Order XLI
Inside this note§§ 96–99A
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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40
Appeals to Supreme Court Sections 109 to 112 and Order XLV
Inside this note§§ 109–112
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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41
Review Section 114 and Order XLVII
Inside this note§ 114
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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42
Restitution Section 144 CPC
Inside this note§ 144 CPC
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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43
Sureties and Representatives Sections 145 and 146
Inside this note§§ 145–146
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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44
Section 148A Caveat
Inside this note§ 148A
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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45
Actus Curiae Neminem Gravabit
Inside this noteCivil Law
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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46
Fraud Vitiates Judicial Proceedings
Inside this noteCivil Law
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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47
Abuse of Process of Court
Inside this noteCivil Law
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
Free to readRead →
48
Inherent Jurisdiction vs Inherent Powers
Inside this noteCivil Law
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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49
Nullity of Decree
Inside this noteCivil Law
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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50
Preliminary Decree vs Final Decree
Inside this noteCivil Law
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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51
Decree vs Deemed Decree
Inside this noteCivil Law
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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52
Civil Jurisdiction vs Territorial Jurisdiction
Inside this noteCivil Law
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
Free to readRead →
53
Res Judicata vs Estoppel
Inside this noteCivil Law
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
Free to readRead →
54
Res Judicata vs Order II Rule 2
Inside this noteO. II r. 2 CPC
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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55
Joinder of Parties vs Joinder of Causes of Action
Inside this noteCivil Law
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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56
Return vs Rejection of Plaint
Inside this noteCivil Law
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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57
Legal Set Off vs Equitable Set Off
Inside this noteCivil Law
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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58
Ex Parte Decree vs Ex Parte Proceedings
Inside this noteCivil Law
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
Free to readRead →
59
Attachment Before Judgment vs Attachment in Execution
Inside this noteCivil Law
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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60
Summary Suit vs Commercial Summary Judgment
Inside this noteCivil Law
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
Free to readRead →
61
Cross Appeal vs Cross Objection
Inside this noteCivil Law
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
Free to readRead →
62
Execution vs Restitution
Inside this noteCivil Law
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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63
Actual vs Symbolic Possession
Inside this noteCivil Law
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
Free to readRead →
64
Arrest Before Judgment vs Arrest in Execution
Inside this noteCivil Law
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
Free to readRead →
65
Section 151 vs Section 152
Inside this note§ 151
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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66
Section 80 Notice vs Cause of Action
Inside this note§ 80
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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67
Section 141 Procedure Applicable to Other Proceedings
Inside this note§ 141
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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68
Order XLIV Appeals by Indigent Persons
Inside this noteO. XLIV CPC
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
Free to readRead →
69
Sections 7 and 8 Small Cause Courts
Inside this note§§ 7–8
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
Free to readRead →
70
Powers of the Appellate Court Order XLI Rule 33
Inside this noteO. XLI r. 33 CPC
Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
Free to readRead →

Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) notes.

History and Evolution of Civil Procedure in India

Substantive Law vs Procedural Law

CPC Amendments of 1976 1999 and 2002

Commercial Courts Act Amendments to CPC

Jurisdiction Meaning Types and Inherent Lack

Jurisdiction of Civil Courts Section 9 and Section 21

Foreign Judgments Sections 13 14 and 44A CPC

Place of Suing and Transfer Sections 15 to 25 CPC

Transfer of Suits Sections 22 to 25 CPC

Parties to Suits Order I CPC

Impleadment of Parties Order I Rule 10 CPC

Order II Frame of Suit and Order II Rule 2 CPC

Recognised Agents and Pleaders Order III CPC

Issue and Service of Summons Order V CPC

Summons for Settlement of Issues vs Final Disposal

Set Off Legal and Equitable CPC

Counterclaim Order VIII Rule 6A CPC

Counterclaim vs Cross Suit CPC

Order XII Admissions CPC

Order XIII A Summary Judgment Commercial Suits

Order XIV Settlement of Issues CPC

Order XV A Case Management Hearing CPC

Decree in Possession Suit Order XX Rule 12

Decree for Mesne Profits CPC

Decree in Administration Suit Order XX Rule 13

Decree in Pre emption Suit Order XX Rule 14

Decree in Dissolution of Partnership Order XX Rule 15

Decree for Accounts Order XX Rule 16

Title of Auction Purchaser Section 65 CPC

Delivery of Immovable Property Actual vs Symbolic

Order XXIV Payment into Court CPC

Order XXV Security for Costs CPC

Interpleader Suits Section 88 and Order XXXV

Supplemental Proceedings Sections 94 and 95

Order XXXIX Temporary Injunctions CPC

Order XXVIII Suits by Military Personnel

Order XXXII Suits by Minors and Persons of Unsound Mind

Order XXXIII Suits by Indigent Persons

First Appeals Sections 96 to 99A and Order XLI

Appeals to Supreme Court Sections 109 to 112 and Order XLV

Review Section 114 and Order XLVII

Restitution Section 144 CPC

Sureties and Representatives Sections 145 and 146

Section 148A Caveat

Actus Curiae Neminem Gravabit

Fraud Vitiates Judicial Proceedings

Abuse of Process of Court

Inherent Jurisdiction vs Inherent Powers

Nullity of Decree

Preliminary Decree vs Final Decree

Decree vs Deemed Decree

Civil Jurisdiction vs Territorial Jurisdiction

Res Judicata vs Estoppel

Res Judicata vs Order II Rule 2

Joinder of Parties vs Joinder of Causes of Action

Return vs Rejection of Plaint

Legal Set Off vs Equitable Set Off

Ex Parte Decree vs Ex Parte Proceedings

Attachment Before Judgment vs Attachment in Execution

Summary Suit vs Commercial Summary Judgment

Cross Appeal vs Cross Objection

Execution vs Restitution

Actual vs Symbolic Possession

Arrest Before Judgment vs Arrest in Execution

Section 151 vs Section 152

Section 80 Notice vs Cause of Action

Section 141 Procedure Applicable to Other Proceedings

Order XLIV Appeals by Indigent Persons

Sections 7 and 8 Small Cause Courts

Powers of the Appellate Court Order XLI Rule 33