Criminal Law · 66 notes
Evidence Law: Indian Evidence Act, 1872 / Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA) notes.
Chapter-wise, structured notes for Judiciary (PCS-J / HJS), AIBE, CLAT and LLB preparation: sections, leading case law, illustrations and exam pointers. Every note is free to read, with previous and next topic links.
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Application Section 1 Courts Affidavits Arbitration
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Standard of Proof in Civil and Criminal Cases
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Presumptions May Presume Shall Presume Conclusive Proof
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Facts in Issue and Relevant Facts Section 3
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Doctrine of Res Gestae Same Transaction Section 4
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Occasion Cause and Effect of Facts Section 5
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Facts Relevant for Determining Damages Section 10
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State of Mind Body and Bodily Feeling Section 12
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Circumstantial Evidence Five Golden Principles
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Last Seen Theory
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Motive in Circumstantial Evidence Cases
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Conduct of Accused as Circumstantial Evidence
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Chain of Circumstances and Missing Links
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Admission Meaning Essentials Sections 15 to 21
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Confession Sections 22 23 24 Discovery and Co Accused
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Confession Meaning Nature Kinds and Evidentiary Value
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Confession of Co Accused Section 24 Joint Trial
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Retracted Confession
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Statements by Persons Dead or Unavailable Section 26
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Dying Declaration Section 26
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Multiple Dying Declarations
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Statements Regarding Relationship and Pedigree Section 26e 26f
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Statements Under Special Circumstances Sections 28 to 32
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Rule of Completeness Section 33
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Judgment in Rem and Judgment in Personam
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Judgments in Probate Matrimonial Admiralty Insolvency Section 35
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Res Judicata and Relevancy of Judgments
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Expert and Opinion Evidence Sections 39 to 45
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Post Mortem Report and Medical Evidence
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Opinion of Examiner of Electronic Evidence
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Facts Which Need Not Be Proved Sections 51 to 53
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Judicial Notice
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Hearsay Evidence vs Direct Evidence
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Kinds of Secondary Evidence
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Primary Evidence vs Secondary Evidence
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Section 63 Certificate Complete Note
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Role of Expert in Section 63 Certificate
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Hash Value and Integrity of Electronic Evidence
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Chain of Custody of Digital Evidence
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WhatsApp Chats and Messages as Evidence
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Audio and Video Recordings as Evidence
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Cloud Stored Data as Evidence
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Electronic Signature and Digital Signature
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Electronic Evidence BSA vs Indian Evidence Act
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Anvar PV v PK Basheer Electronic Evidence
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Proof of Signature and Handwriting Section 65
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Proof of Will and Suspicious Circumstances
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Public and Private Documents Sections 74 to 77
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Sections 94 and 95 and the Six Provisos
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Patent and Latent Ambiguity Sections 96 to 101
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Burden of Proof Sections 104 to 120
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Presumption of Innocence
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Abetment of Suicide by Married Woman Section 117
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General Presumptions and Adverse Inference Section 119
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Estoppel Sections 121 to 123
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Estoppel vs Waiver
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Marital Communications Privilege Section 128
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Examination in Chief Cross Examination and Re Examination
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Leading Questions Section 146
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Questions Lawful in Cross Examination Section 149
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Impeaching Credit of Witness Section 158
Inside this note§ 158Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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Corroboration of Witness Sections 159 to 161
Inside this note§§ 159–161Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.
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Questions Without Reasonable Grounds and the Courts Report Sections 152 and 153
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Indecent Scandalous and Insulting Questions Sections 154 and 155
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Judge Decides Admissibility Section 141
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Trap Cases and the Evidence of Decoy Witnesses
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